All you need to know about the flag ceremonies in Ba Dinh Square (Ho Chi Min Mausoleum)

Hanoi features a solemn ceremony at Ba Dinh Square, where the national flag is raised and lowered at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, offering a poignant view of Vietnam’s pride and history.

Ba Dinh Square, the site where President Ho Chi Minh proclaimed independence in 1945, stands as a powerful emblem of the nation’s resilience.

Today, it ranks among Hanoi’s most frequented attractions, linking visitors with history in a vibrant, outdoor environment.

For both locals and tourists, these rituals represent some of the most profound experiences the capital provides.

They serve as acts of remembrance, executed with precision and dignity by the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Guard Command, collectively embodying the enduring spirit of Vietnam.

At 6 a.m. every morning, Ba Dinh Square awakens to the steady beat of drums. In the stillness of dawn, as the city slowly stirs to life, the honor guards march in formation from the mausoleum.

All as one, their steps echo across the wide square, a rhythm that signals the start of the flag-raising ceremony.

Nguyen Van Trung, a visitor from Ho Chi Minh City, mentioned that he rose before dawn to ensure he arrived at Ba Dinh Square on time.

"I have anticipated this moment for years. Watching the flag rise with the sunrise filled me with pride and emotion. Waking up early was completely worthwhile," he expressed.

As the flag captures the first sunlight, it appears to emit a sense of unity and strength, reminding everyone present of the sacrifices made for the nation's independence.

Many Hanoi residents take the time to attend these ceremonies, often bringing their families along.

Parents bring their children to witness the guards' disciplined march and to explain the flag's symbolism and the sacrifices of past generations. It is both an educational and emotional event.

Tourists frequently consider the ceremonies as highlights of their visit. For some, the quiet solemnity of the night ceremony leaves a more profound impact than the bustling markets or lively shows.

Others view the sunrise ceremony as an ideal way to begin a day of exploration, starting with a shared moment of national pride before venturing into the city's streets.

For Hanoi residents, this ceremony is part of the city's daily rhythm, a reminder of the connection to a shared history.

For visitors, being among the crowd as the flag rises is both humbling and inspiring, turning abstract patriotism into something tangible.

While the morning ceremony symbolizes beginnings, the 9 p.m. flag-lowering ceremony signifies closure.

As night falls over Ba Dinh Square, the guards reassemble with precision. The sound of their footsteps and the solemn drumbeat resonate through the evening air.

For Marie, a tourist from France, the evening ceremony made a lasting impression.

“What surprised me most was the number of Hanoians who came to watch. It shows that this tradition is still alive and respected by the people of Vietnam themselves,” she said.

The flag is lowered in perfect synchronization. Every movement is intentional, from folding the flag to its dignified return to the mausoleum. The ceremony concludes not with applause but with silence, a silence filled with reflection and respect.

Many visitors describe this moment as deeply moving: an opportunity to pause, remember, and connect with the enduring legacy of President Ho Chi Minh, whose vision of independence and unity continues to guide the nation.

Both ceremonies are recognized as state-level events and stand as symbols of the Vietnamese state, beyond their ritual form.

The flag ceremonies in Ba Dinh Square ceremonies are conducted every day of the year, except from August 31 to September 2. During these days, the flag remains hoisted as the entire nation gathers to celebrate National Day—a historical milestone for the country.

Precaution:

• When attending the daily flag-raising or lowering at Ba Dinh Square, please adhere to several important rules. Vehicles are not allowed to stop or park in front of the mausoleum; instead, use the official parking areas near the Ho Chi Minh Museum or on Ngoc Ha and Ong Ich Khiem streets.

• The flag-raising begins at 6:00 AM in summer and 6:30 AM in winter, while the flag-lowering always occurs at 9:00 PM. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot. Visitors should dress neatly and avoid shorts or revealing clothing out of respect for the setting.

• Photography is permitted, but silence is expected throughout the ceremony. Security checks are common, and large bags may not be allowed near the square. Following these rules ensures smooth participation and preserves the solemn atmosphere of one of Vietnam’s most meaningful traditions.